《Life is full of unexpected》PPT课件6

请读下面的句子，注意expect的用法。

1. I expect a snowstorm. 

我预计会有一场暴风雪。

2. The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. 

这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。

3. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 

我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。

4. Do you expect him to teach you English?

你希望他教你英语吗？

5. I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon. 

我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。

... ... ...

【及时归纳】

expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：

1. expect + n. / pron. 预计……可能发生；期待某人或某物 

2. expect + to do sth. 料想做某事 

3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事   

4. expect + 从句  预计 / 料想……   

【趁热打铁】

请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 李明的妈妈没有料到会得到那种答复。

Li Ming’s mother did not __________________.  

2. 他叔叔预计3月15日可以种完这些树。

His uncle expected __________________ planting these trees by March 15.  

3. 我希望你能更加努力地学习英语。

I expect __________________ even harder at your English.   

4. 我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英汉词典。 

I expect __________________ will buy me an English-Chinese dictionary.

... ... ...

1b. Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 

1. By the time I got up, my brother  _____ already ____in the shower.

2. By the time I got outside, the bus  _____ already  _____.

3. When I got to school, I realized I   ________my backpack at home.

by the time 在……以前，到……的时候。指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。

... ... ...

By the time…  到……的时候

By the time I got home,

By the time I came in,

By the time I got to school,

By the time the bell rang,

By the time I got up.

①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already.

②By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).

... ... ...

Grammar Focus 

1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时

构成：had＋过去分词

助动词 had (用于各种人称和数)

2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。

The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时

常用的几种方式:

用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.

We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.

用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句.

The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.

By the time I got up , my brother had left home.

... ... ...

Exercises:

1. After he ______________ (finish) his work he went out.

2. The children ran away after they ___________ (break) the window.

3. I went to Tom’s house but he __________ (go) out.

4. Annie told me that his father ____________ ( go ) to Paris and he ____________ ( come ) back in a few days.

5. My friend __________ (buy) the car two years ago. He ________________ (buy) it for two years.

give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 

捎某人一程

Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! 

But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left .

Matt: Then how did you get here?

Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only  five minutes late for class.

Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home. 

A. flight  B. Run     C. walk   D. lift  

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