《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件4

1.volunteer to do sth 义务做某事，自愿做某事

eg: He volunteers to help others.

She is a volunteer.

2. a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感

3.the look of joy 快乐的表情

4.by myself/ himself /herself…  独自地 

5. at the age of 在......岁时

6. after-school reading program 课后阅读计划

7. a dream come true  “梦想成真”  

I got a CD as a birthday present. It was just a dream come true!

我收到了CD作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。

Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

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Revision

Complete the sentences.

Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals. 

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time. 

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Grammar focus

Fill in the blanks according to the text. 

1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。

I’d ____ __ ____ homeless people. 

2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。

You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you visit the kids and cheer them up. 

3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。

She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read.

4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。

She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.                  

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动词不定式用法小结 

1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer. 

e.g. We don’t want to spent too much money. 

我们不想花费太多钱。

2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate. 

e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text.

李老师让学生们抄写课文。

3. 作目的状语。

e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people.

杰克转过头看向人群。

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Exercises

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.

1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.

2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.

3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.

4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news?

5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.

6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.

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辨析：sick 与 ill

sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。

e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 

妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。

e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school.

昨天简生病了，她没去上学。

Practice

Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. 

put up,   hand out,   call up,   cheer up,

come up with,      give out,      put off

1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year. 

点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。

2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. 

点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。

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思路点拨：

1. to make  to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。

2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。

3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。 

4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方式。 

5. to visit  做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或…… 

6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。

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Homework

Make sentences with the phrases below.

put up,  hand out,  call up,  cheer up, come up with,  give out,  put off

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