《Know yourself》GrammarPPT

《Know yourself》GrammarPPT

第一部分内容：Word & phrases review

impatient  adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的

think twice (about sth)三思而行

do the dishes 洗碗

Objectives

To learn to use conjunctions: and, but, or and so

To learn to use conjunctions: both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...

语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。

... ... ...

《Know yourself》PPT，第二部分内容：Guessing Game

to test your sense of observation

to test your ability of short-term memory 

to test your ability to highlight the language points

Fill in the blanks.

1. I come from Nanjing, ___ now I live with my family in Beijing. 

2. The classrooms are clean ____ bright. 

3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, ___ I eat an apple or a pear. 

4. _____ Amy ____ Daniel wear blue jeans.

5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, ___she’s going to ask someone to fix it. 

6. Now the living room has ________ blue walls ________ a blue ceiling and floor.   

... ... ...

《Know yourself》PPT，第三部分内容：Exercise

1. Ben was busy taking a training class,  ______ we had to wait for him for half an hour.

A. so       B. if       C. or      D. but

2. You can choose to watch TV at home ______ go shopping with me. 

A. and   B. but          

C. so     D. or

3. We just need one of you for the game. 

______ you ______ your brother can join us.

A. Both; and       B. Neither; nor 

C. Either; or        D. Not only; but also

4. ______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.

A. Either; or      B. Both; and               

C. Neither; nor

以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据

之前练习的考察情

况进一步选择讲解

该语法项的重难点。

... ... ...

《Know yourself》PPT，第四部分内容：Using and, but, or and so

我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。如：

Sue and I left early. 

One more effort, and you'll succeed.

I'd like to go shopping with you, but I'm too busy.

Do you often go to school by bus or by bicycle. 

He was busy, so he didn’t go to the party.

并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。

并列连词and意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。

He saw you and I.  

并列连词but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。

The runner fell down, but he quickly 

got up and went on running.

并列连词or意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。

'Tea or milk?' Jack asked. 

注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and。

I cannot speak German or Japanese.

并列连词so意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。

He hit me, so I struck (打) him back.

注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用。  

... ... ...

《Know yourself》PPT，第五部分内容：句子组合

A Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so. (P12)

1. Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient.

Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.

2. Billy would not accept others’ advice. 

Billy would not think twice.

Billy would not accept others’advice or think twice.

3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others.

Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with others.

4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well sometimes. 

Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes. 

... ... ...

《Know yourself》PPT，第六部分内容：Time for reflection

并列连词：

and: 和，又；but: 但是； or: 或者；

so: 因此，所以；

both ... and ...: ......和......两者都；既......又......

not only ... but (also): 不但......而且......；不仅......还有......

either ... or ...: 要么......要么......；或者......或者......；不是......就是......

neither ... nor ...: 既不......也不......

... ... ...

《Know yourself》PPT，第七部分内容：练习

I. 单项选择。

1. — I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.

— Right, just as many old people do in our city. (2012 呼和浩特) 

A. both; and       B. either; or       

C. neither; nor    D. not only; but also 

2. — Did you have a good time at the party?

— Yes. We sang ______ danced until late at night. (2012山东济南) 

A. but       B. if       C. and       D. so

3. ______ my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. (2012四川宜宾) 

A. Neither; nor   B. Both; and    

C. Either; or       D. Not only; but also 

4. A snake bit him ______ he went to see a doctor at once. (2012天津) 

A. if     B. where         

C. because     D. so

5. Tony is only four years old, ______ he draws very well. (2012浙江衢州) 

A. but     B. so 

C. or       D. and 

... ... ...

II. 根据句意选择适当的连词完成句子。

1. The man was so tired, ____ he still went on working.

2. － Tell us something about Canada, OK?

－ I’m sorry. _______ Jack ____ I have ever been there. 

3. — What do you think of this skirt?

— It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ___I like it very much.

4. I bought my son a birthday present,  ____ he liked it very much.

5. He has a lot of money, ____ he isn’t happy.

6. Stop smoking, ____ you will get better soon. 

7. --- _______ Mary ____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. 

--- It’s a pity ! 

... ... ...

III. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当连词。 

I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black _____ dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, _____ I asked a porter (搬运工). I _________ spoke English very carefully, ____ very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times ____ at last he understood. He answered me, ___ he spoke _______ slowly ____ clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, ___ I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter ____ I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something ____ I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, ____ I don't understand them! Do they speak English?

... ... ...

《Know yourself》PPT，第八部分内容：Homework

1. Review the Grammar.

2. Finish Part B2 on Page 14.

3. To preview Integrated skills on Pages 15 and 16.

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