《Knives and forks are used for most Western food》Eating together PPT课件2

Revision  Translate the phrases and sentences into English.

1.校毕业生晚会____________  

2.准备一道传统食物____________

3.演奏舞曲________________       

4.校历___________

5.手抓食品___________

6.加热____________

7.邀请某人做某事______________

8.不适合________________

9.我明白你的意思。____________

10.你呢？______________

Westerner   西方人

West           西方

serve          端上， 服侍。。。进餐

similar        相似的

wing          翅膀

lady           女士，夫人，小姐

gentleman   先生，男士

help yourself  随便做吧，请自便

cross        生气的

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Discussion

If you are invited to have dinner in a Western family, what rules should you follow?

Arrive on time.

Prepare a gift.

Be seated from the left side; leave from the right side.

Put the handkerchief on your legs.

Fork is put in your left hand and knife is in your right. 

Cut the steak into pieces quietly.

Used fork and knife should be put on your plate.

Thank the host after dinner.

... ... ...

Skim the passage and answer the questions. 

1. Who is the passage written for?

The passage is written for visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.

2. Where might you see a passage like this?

The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magazine.

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

1.“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do?

We should watch what other people do and copy them.

2.“At the start of a meal, the French say‘Bon appetit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal?

We say“Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or“Da jia chi hao!”at the start of more formal meals.

3.“I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this?

I might say this if I am offered something which I do not like.

4.“No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food?

No, it means “I like the food but I’m full.”

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Write notes

Read the table in Activity 3 again and complete the column In China with notes about meals and eating customs in China.

Then write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.

Sample

When in China, do as the Chinese do!

Meals in China are different in some way from meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China.

What time are meals served?

Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.

What is usually said during the meals?

At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “bie ke qi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang? hao chi ma?” At the end of the meal, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!”

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Important phrases

1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 

这是一句谚语，意思是“入乡随俗”，其中as作连词表示“正如，像……”。如：

While in the chemistry lab, do as I said, please.

As I mentioned in my last letter, I’ll be back to Tianjin in June.

Talk about the fact as it is.   

请说出以下谚语的意思：

1) Like father, like son. 

2) Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.

3) No pains, no gains.

4) Once bitten, twice shy. 

5) Love me, love my dog.

... ... ...

2. Here are some things you may need to know …

这个句子是全部倒装结构即：here + 谓语 + 主语。here置于句首是为了引起他人的注意，用于指示人或物。如：

Here comes the bus.

Here are some flowers for you.

但是当句子的主语为代词时，不能使用倒装结构。如：

Here it comes.

Here he comes.

--- Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! 

--- Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home. 

A. This        B. There 

C. That       D. It 

【解析】考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后一班公交车来了。”以 here / there 开头的句子，主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选 B。

... ... ...

3. Dinner is served around 7 pm or eleven later.

serve  v. 端上(食物和饮料)；服侍…进餐

She served beer and wine to them.   

她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。 

Let's start the meal. Who is going to serve?

我们开饭吧。谁来上菜呢?

The waiter is serving another customer.

侍应正侍候另一位客人。 

... ... ...

Practice  Complete these sentences.

1. 我叔叔想周游世界。

My uncle wants to ______________.

2. MP3是人们用来播放音乐的。

MP3 is  _________ music _________.

3. 你做错了，因为你没有按照老师说的去做。

You’ve done wrong just because you didn’t do _________.

4. 孩子们，请随便吃些水果。

Please _______ some fruit, my children.

5. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。

These children ______ something for the old man. 

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