《Language in use》Education PPT课件2

Revision 

1.I_______ (be) at school since I was 7.

2.明年通过考试  ____________

3.从我家骑自行车大约20分钟的一所中学___________

4.每个工作日_________________

5.到场或者是缺席___________

6.去大礼堂/大厅 ____________

7.告诉我们关于学校的消息____________

8.持续一个小时 ___________________

9.从11:05休息到11:15_____________

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Read these sentences aloud and pay attention to the coloured words.

1. I took them myself.

2. So ours is a bit bigger.

3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!

4. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.

5. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.

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Grammar 1

英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。

主格：I, you, she, he, it we, you, they

宾格：me, you, her, him, it, us, them

this, these, that, those

形容词性：my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their

名词性：mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs

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一、人称代词的用法

1.人称代词的人称、数和格。 

2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：

I like table tennis. （作主语）

Do you know him?（作宾语）

3.人称代词还可作表语，作表语时用宾格。如：

--- Who is knocking at the door?

--- It’s me.

4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：

He is older than me.   

He is older than I am.

二. 物主代词的用法

1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：

Our teacher is coming to see us.  

This is her pencil-box.

3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）

--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）

--- No. Mine is in my bag.

I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）

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(        ) 1. — What a nice MP5! Whose is it? 

— It’s ______. My father bought me last week. (2010湖北·咸宁)

A. me     B. him      C. his      D. mine

(        ) 2. She is new here, so we know _______ about her. (2010河北)

A. nothing     B. something

C. anything    D. everything

(       ) 3. －Is this your key, Jenny?

－No, ______ is in my handbag. (2011山东济宁)

A. His     B. Hers    C. Mine    D. Yours

(        ) 4. －How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?

－By _______. (2011浙江台州)

A. myself     B. yourself    

C. herself     D. himself

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Grammar 2

介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

常用介词辨析

（1）表时间的介词

1）at, in on表示时间点用at， 例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上时，用in。

例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002,

in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上时，用on。 例如：

on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning

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（2）表示地点方位的介词

at, in, on

at一般指小地方；

in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；

on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

他昨他天到达上海。

They arrived at a small village before dark.

他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。

There is a big hole in the wall.

墙上有一个大洞。

The teacher put up a picture on the wall.

老师把一幅画挂在墙上。

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介词的固定搭配

介词往往同其他词类形成固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。

（1）介词与动词的搭配

listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, belong to, …等。

（2）介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way (to), in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

（3）介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。 

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--- When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?

---  ____July 1st, 1997．

A. On      B. In     C. At    D. For 

本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间，在具体到某一天时用介词on。

I'd like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk. 

A. in      B. to              

C. of      D. with

in表示“在……里面”；to表方向，意为“到，向”；of表“所属关系”，意为“……的”；with作“带有”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知，选项D正确。

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