《Language in use》Photos PPT课件3

Objectives

1. To understand and apply the attributive clause with which and who

2. To practise and apply new vocabulary

3. To complete a task involving making a photo show

Observe

Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have learnt.

1. He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year.

2. The photo which we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.

3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.

4. The one who took photos at the school dance?

5. The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.

6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.

7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.

8. …and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.

... ... ...

which和who引导的定语从句

which 引导的定语从句

看下面的几个例句：

It successfully shows the rich culture 

which makes Beijing so famous.

它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的悠

The photo which we liked best was 

taken by Zhao Min.

我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。

由此，我们可以看出：

which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生

命的东西。which在从句中的成分是

可以作主语，也可以作宾语。

... ... ...

who 引导的定语从句

下面我们再看一个句子：

He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!

由此，我们可以看出：

如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。

注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了。

Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?

定语从句中引导词的省略

不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省略。例如：

Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month?

那是你上个月买的车吗？

A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 

朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。

... ... ...

that与which的区别

在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。

1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。

I am sure she has something that you can borrow.

2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

This is the first book that he has read.

... ... ...

Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.

by the way    even though   far from    thousands of    try…out

Jerry: Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for a long time… Wow, is that a new camera, (1)__________?

Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. 

This one is much better. It’s so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it already, (2)____________ I’ve only had it for a couple of days. And I  don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos — I can store (3)____________ photos on my computer!

Jerry: Wow, that’s great! I’m thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I (4)______ it ______?

Tina: Of course not. Let’s go to the lake. It’s not (5)_______ here. The lake would make a really good photo.

... ... ...

I. 选用适当的引导词填空(who,which,that)。

1. He is the only person ___ knows the secret.

2. We went to the farm _________ was not far away from our school last month.

3. The person ________ is talking to Mr. Li is Jim’s father.

4. Do you know anyone _______ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs.

5. It is the important thing ____ should be finished soon.

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1. I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.

A. what  B. who   C.that    D. which

2. — Look! That is the woman ______ I met yesterday.

— Oh? She’s my aunt.           

A.what    B. who   C. where    D. when 

3. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well. 

A. which    B. who    C. where   D. when   

4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ______ has ever traveled in space.

A. whom   B. which   C. who   D. whose 

5. Success will belong to those ____never say “impossible”.            

A. whom  B. what   C. who   D. which

... ... ...

III.根据汉语提示,用定语从句完成下列句子。

1. I respect people _________(诚实的).

2. There are a few guests _____________ (我想向你介绍的).

3. Ted likes the bike ____________(他妈妈送他作生日礼物的) very much.

4. Do you know the boy ___________ ______ (在池中游泳的)?

5. Hangzhou is a city ____________ (以西湖而闻名的).

... ... ...

Homework

1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.

2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 12.

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