《Language in use》Heroes PPT课件3

Translate the phrases into English.

为…而献身   die for

医治受伤士兵   treat the wounded soldier

开发…的新方法   develop new ways of

照顾；护理   take care of

挽救某人的生命   save one’s life

那时；当时   at that time

靠某人自己   on one’s own

了解, 知道    learn about

治疗病人   treat the sick

最后   in the end

... ... ...

Read the sentences in the passage, paying attention to the underlined parts. 

1.He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.

2.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded  more quickly.

3.At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.

◆because引导原因状语从句

because表示“因为”, 着重说明原因, 常用来引导原因状语从句。如:

Zhang Yang didn’t go to school because he was ill.

张洋因为生病了，所以没去上学。    She probably didn’t attend the meeting because I didn’t see her in the hall.  

她可能没参加会议，因为我在大厅没有见到她。       

◆ so that引导目的状语从句

We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.

我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。 

They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. 

他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。

so that 引导的目的状语从句，作“以便、为的是”解，从句中通常用may (might)或can (could)。 

◆so引导原因状语从句

It was raining, so we stayed at home.

天下雨, 所以我们呆在家里。

 It’s very cold, so wear a heavy coat.

外边很冷,因此穿一件厚大衣。

It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.

天很黑，所以我看不见发生了什么事。

so 用作连词, 可表示“因此, 所以” 

... ... ...

Combine the words into a sentence.

1. too, cold, doesn't, snowy, like, because, weather, it's, he 

He doesn’t like snowy weather because it’s too cold.

2. Their, is , smaller, and, because, number, smaller, their, living, getting, areas, are, becoming, farmlands 

Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

Join the sentences with because, so or so that.

1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.

Norman Bethune wanted to help people so he became a doctor.

Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people. 

2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could help the wounded soldiers. 

Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers. 

Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations, so he could help the wounded soldiers. 

Norman Bethune could help the wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations. 

3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it. 

We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because  Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it. 

Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about  life in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, so we know about it. 

... ... ...

Practice

Fill in the blanks.

1. The teachers must be strict with you ______ they want you to make great progress. 

2. He worried ________ he couldn’t sleep. 

3. The ship changed its course ________ there was a storm.

4. _________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school.

5. It was raining, ______ we had to stay at home.

6. We open the window ________ we can keep the air fresh.

7. He isn’t here ________ he is ill.

8. You must go now _________ you can get school at 7:30.

9. __________ she has no money, she has to walk home.

... ... ...

1.(2011四川成都) The old man asked the girl to take another seat _____ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A. because         B. so that       C. so

解析：考查连词及状语从句。由句意知: 那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“原因”是想坐到妻子旁边。故用 because（因为）引导原因状语从句。

2. (2010甘肃.定西) She had a stomachache _______ she ate something bad.

A. so    B. because    C. or     D. although

解析：本题考查连词。句意：她胃疼，因为她吃了坏了的东西。吃坏了的东西是导致胃疼的原因，前面是结果，后面是原因，所以用because引导。 

3. (2010广东·广州) The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.

A. so that        B. because 

C. since           D. when

解析：连词的用法。句意为老师说话的声音很大以便于所有的学生都能听到。so that 译为“以至于，以便于”。故选A

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