《Language in use》Public holidays PPT课件2

objectives

To learn to use the adverbial clauses of time with while, when, before, after, until, as soon as etc. 

Look at these sentences

While we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.

Since you’re not interested, I won’t tell you about it.

Adverbial Clauses

在复合句中，如作状语的是一个从句，该从句被称为状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句，状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等。用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个从句就叫做时间状语从句。 

... ... ...

很多时间状语从句，都是连词引起的：

When we lived in town we often went to the theatre.

After she got married, she changed completely.

We must strike while the iron is hot.

It was a long time before I got to sleep again.

As the sun rose the fog dispersed.

Tell him as soon as he arrives.

也有些时间状语从句不由连词引起：

Now that we have decorated the house, we can move in.

I came immediately you called.

The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.

I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived.

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

... ... ...

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer.

after   as soon as   since    until   while

1  ________our friends arrived, we all went to the square.

2  ________they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.

3  ________it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.

4 We stayed there ________ she arrived.

5 He has made much progress _______ he started to learn English last month.

Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.

As well       get together     have a picnic  

spend some time   take a vacation   the end of

I always count down the days until (1) ____ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) _____doing our favourite thing. For example, we can (3) _____with friends. 

When the weather is good, we can (4) ______in the park and play games (5) ______. Sometimes we can(6) ______ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it  will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday, I can’t wait！

... ... ...

1. Tom will call me as soon as he _____ Shanghai.

A. arrives     B. will reach 

C. arrives in    D. get to

2. The boy _____ to bed _____ his mother came in.

A. went not; until   B. didn't go; after 

C. went; until         D. didn't go; until

3.  When he got to the station, the train _____.

A. left           B. had left 

C. leaves       D. has left

4. We _____ TV when the telephone _____.

A. watched; was ringing 

B. were watching; rang 

C. watch; rings 

D. are watching; rang

... ... ...

Homework 

1. Review the new words we have learnt.

2. review Adverbial Clauses we have learnt.

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